Benefits of the Graphical User Interface

The graphical user interface (GUI; sometimes pronounced â€Å"gooey†) is used by most commercially popular computer operating systems and software programs today. Its the kind of interface that allows users to manipulate elements on the screen using a mouse, a stylus, or even a finger. This kind of interface allows word processing or web design programs, for example, to offer WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) options. Before GUI systems became popular, command line interface (CLI) systems were the norm. On these systems, users had to input commands using lines of coded text. The commands ranged from simple instructions for accessing files or directories  to far more complicated commands that required many lines of code. As you might imagine, GUI systems have made computers far more user-friendly  than CLI systems. Benefits to  Businesses and Other Organizations A computer with a well-designed GUI can be used by almost anybody, regardless of how technically savvy the user might be. Consider the cash management systems, or computerized cash registers, in use in stores and restaurants today. Inputting information is as simple as pressing numbers or images on a touchscreen  in order to place orders and calculate payments, whether they be cash, credit, or debit. This process of inputting information is simple, practically anybody can be trained to do it, and the system can store all of the sales data for later analysis in countless ways. Such data collection was far more labor-intensive in the days before GUI interfaces. Benefits to Individuals Imagine trying to browse the web using a CLI system. Instead of pointing and clicking on links to visually stunning websites, users would have to call up text-driven directories of files and perhaps have to remember long, complicated URLs in order to input them manually. It certainly would be possible, and much valuable computing was done when CLI systems dominated the market, but it could be tedious and generally was limited to work-related tasks. If viewing family photos, watching videos, or reading the news on a home computer meant having to memorize sometimes long or complex command inputs, not many people would find that to be a relaxing way to spend their time. CLIs Value Perhaps the most obvious example of CLIs value  is with those who write code for software programs and web designs. GUI systems make tasks more accessible to average users, but combining a keyboard with a mouse or a touchscreen of some sort can be time-consuming  when the same task can be accomplished without having to take ones hands away from the keyboard. Those who write code know the command codes they need to include and dont want to waste time pointing and clicking if its not necessary. Inputting commands manually also offers precision that a WYSIWYG option in a GUI interface might not provide. For example, if the goal is to create an element for a web page or a software program that has a precise width and height in pixels, it can be faster and more accurate to input those dimensions directly than to try and draw the element with a mouse.

Dementia Caregiving Experiences - 1042 Words

Title- Dementia Caregiving experiences : The impact of negative caregiving experiences on Care recipient’s Mental and Physical health. Introduction With advancing age dependency increases and family is the primary contact an individual turn to for assistance.It is reported that 36 million adults provide care to a family member aged 65 or older. (National Alliance for Caregiving, 2009).Similarly, the family members will also have higher degree of involvement in caregiving for an individual in later years and it’s degree of caregiving totally depends on the need of care recipients.Family caregiver role is not an easy task as it brings responsibility and dedication which requires a great amount of energy and time. There are about 5.3 million people with Alzheimers disease which is the most common form of dementia and it is predicted to increase as boomers generation enter old age (Tremont,2011).In U.S. about 14.9 million family caregivers are providing care for someone with Dementia (Alzheimer’s association,2011).Mostly, older adults with dementia receive care from their spouse but when the spouse are not available t he caregiving task is taken over by adult children,especially daughter (Schulz Martire, 2004). According to 2003 survey of 227 US dementia caregivers it was found that nearly one quarter provided 40 hours of care or more per week which included personal care such as bathing, feeding, and assisting with toileting (Brodaty Dunkin, 2009).It is seen thatShow MoreRelatedA Journey With Alzheimer s Disease1173 Words   |  5 PagesA harrowing, poignant account of caring for not only one, but two Alzheimer’s patients, Slow Dancing with a Stanger Lost and Found in the Age of Alzheimer’s is a first hand experience with Alzheimer’s disease that leaves the reader moved, intrigued, and a little worried about what is to come with the aging process. The book is not an easy read as it gives a very unromantic summation of being a caretaker to a person with Alzheimer’s disease. Meryl Cromer, the author and caretaker in the novel, wasRead MoreA Brief Note On The Alzheimer s Association2076 Words   |  9 Pagespeople who take care of dementia patients must handle health care responsibilities of the person with dementia more often than caregivers of people who do not have dementia. Some of the common tasks outlined by the Alzheimer’s Association include assisting with daily activities around the house, managing the medications, helping with activities of daily living such as getting dressed and bathing, and providing support for the person with dementia as the disease progresses. Dementia residents require significantlyRead MoreCaregiving Of A Family Member With Dementia1659 Words   |  7 PagesBackground This case rooted from the lack of resources available that discussed the positive aspects of caregiving. This study investigated the positive aspects of caregiving of bereaved caregivers who provided care to a family member with dementia. This study is also due to prior research suggestion that when death is preceded by a chronic illness, disability, and high levels of caregiving strain, a sense of relief that the care recipient’s suffering has ended can counterbalance adverse bereavementRead MoreThe Benefits Of Caregiver Information And Services In The Community1058 Words   |  5 Pagesto the internet and brochures (Senior Resources). Senior Resources of Guilford also has a program called Caregiver Assistance which provides the information necessary for caregivers to access assistance with caregiving so that they can get breaks throughout the week. The options for caregiving assistance are group respite programs, adult day care, and adult day health programs. Group respite programs allow up to six hour breaks, four days a week. Adult day care centers are available for up to fiveRead MoreThe Impact Of Dementia On Caregiver Health2939 Words   |  12 PagesThe Impact of Dementia on Caregiver Health Melodie Nelson Florida Institute of Technology Abstract Caregivers play a crucial role in the care of dementia patients. Providing care for dementia patients results in stress related health impacts to the caregiver. The caregivers go through a journey with the dementia patient and need a strong support system. The best approach to dementia care is for health care providers to provide information to and monitor the caregiver, in addition to theRead MoreDementi The Most Common Form Of Progressive Dementia1352 Words   |  6 Pages Dementia is a chronic disorder associated with a decline in cognitive functioning typically characterized by memory impairment, increased communication and language difficulty and decreased motor activity that interferes with activities of daily living. Patients with dementia may also experience agitation, hallucinations, paranoia and difficultly with complex tasks. People with a family history of dementia and older adults are more prone to dementia. Dementia can be reversible or progressive dependingRead MoreThe Effects Of Dementia On Children With Dementia And Older Carers3011 Words   |  13 Pagesas this occurs, the prevalence of dementia will increase significantly (World Health Organization, 2012). Dementia is an illness in which a person’s memory and thinking decline, behavior changes increase, and the ability to perform everyday activities decline. Dementia mainly affects older people with 7.7 million new cases arising every year worldwide (World Health Organization, 2012). Currently, there are approximately 47.5 million people in the world with dementia and this is set to increase withRead MoreResearch On Family Caregivers Of Dementia1209 Words   |  5 Pagesfamily caregivers of person with dementia compared to non-dementia caregivers and non-caregivers as well. The stress and burden providing for a loved one can be overwhelming and impactful. Analysis Dementia has a significant impact on family caregivers’ mental, physical and emotional health. Although previous research focuses heavily on the negative outcomes, researchers are shifting to evaluate the positives caregivers encounter when caring for a loved one with dementia. While there is a plethora ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Patients With Dementia1547 Words   |  7 Pagesmusic therapy could be used to aide in patients who suffered from dementia. When conducting my own research I ran across an article titled â€Å"Connecting through music: A study of a spousal caregiver-directed music intervention designed to prolong fulfilling relationships in couples where one person has dementia†, this article caught my attention because it examined the relationship of couples where one of the spouses’ suffered from dementia and the other spouse was the primary caregiver. Music therapyRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects1575 Words   |  7 Page sby a network of neurons. Alzheimer’s disease interferes with these neurons by disrupting electrical transfer; Death of brain cells is inevitable as the cortex shrinks becoming incapable of developing thoughts and memory. The Alzheimer’s patient experiences an altered personality with family members becoming strangers. In addition, the real and abstract aspects of architecture can be exploited to create facilities for senior citizens and Alzheimer’s patients utilizing designs that stimulate behavioural

Conventional Silver-Based Film Cameras vs Digital Cameras Free Essays

Conventional silver-based film is still the recommended technology for evidentiary photography or for field applications. These cameras offer the highest resolution possibilities as well as the highest dynamic range. They have the best color range and are the most flexible of the currently available camera technology options. We will write a custom essay sample on Conventional Silver-Based Film Cameras vs Digital Cameras or any similar topic only for you Order Now Silver-based film is the most durable storage medium as well, and is more readily available than video or digital storage media (â€Å"Guidelines). Resolution quality, or the sharpness of detail, is one of the most significant advantages of silver-based film. The extremely small sized silver crystals for this type of film allow silver-based film cameras to have a much higher resolution than digital cameras. 35mm camera negatives have an approximate resolution of 5500 x 3600 pixels, while digital cameras typically only have a resolution of 640 x 480 pixels. That equates to only 1.6 percent of the information that is captured with a silver-based film camera being captured with a digital camera (â€Å"Guidelines†). There are disadvantages to using this sort of camera, however. First is the need for a separate processing and printing facilities. In addition, there is a relatively long processing time involved for silver-based film. Processing the film also creates environmentally hazardous byproducts, in addition the film prior to processing is sensitive to temperature and humidity changes, as well as x-rays. The most notable disadvantage is that there is no way for the photographer to evaluate the image immediately, unless instant film is used (â€Å"Guidelines†). Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital Cameras: Digital cameras offer some distinct advantages over other types of cameras. The foremost benefit they offer the user is the ability to view the image instantly and verify that image is exactly what was wanted. In addition, the image can be transmitted or shared with very few intermediate steps. Onsite image management as well as printing are added advantages, as well as more environmentally friendly media than film (â€Å"Guidelines†). The disadvantages of digital cameras, however, often outweigh its advantages. Digital cameras require batteries or alternate power supplies to operate. This means that there is a negative environmental impact, power must be converted, and a power supply must always be available. Storage media, although becoming more readily available, is still not available universally. Acquiring an image may be interfered with by electromagnetic fields, and once an image is acquired it may go through an automatic compression, losing some of the detail. Digital camera hardware and software are not always compatible with other manufacturers and there is a need for increased technical support. Lastly, as technology evolves there may be an impact on the ability to access image files, when that file format becomes outdated (â€Å"Guidelines†). Advantages and Disadvantages of Video Cameras: Video cameras have become more and more popular with the advancements in technology. Video cameras allow for a real-time motion record and the recorder can immediately review the images captured to ensure they are what was desired. Like digital cameras, video cameras can transmit and disseminate images with very few steps in between and they are more environmentally friendly than silver-based film. One of the most significant advantages to video cameras is their ability to not only capture video imagery but also audio as well (â€Å"Guidelines†). Yet, there are disadvantages to this technology as well. Like digital cameras, video cameras require batteries or an alternate power supply, and these have a negative environmental impact and the availability of these affect whether or not the video camera can be used. Video camera storage media is also subject to damage due to electromagnetic fields, and like digital cameras, electromagnetic interference may affect image acquisition. Resolution on video cameras is less than either digital or silver-based film cameras and there is limited color fidelity. Add to these the challenge that handheld video cameras lack image stability and that the weight and portability of some equipment may prove to be a problem. High end digital video cameras are better resolution than analog cameras (â€Å"Guidelines†). Advantages and Disadvantages of Hybrid Imaging Systems: Hybrid imaging systems combine silver-based film technology with digital technology. The advantages of this type of system is that there is less time to be spent in the darkroom and the camera maintains the high-quality film images. With this high quality, there is still the flexibility that comes with digital image processing. Just like digital cameras, images can easily be transferred electronically and can be analyzed electronically as well. This system also simplifies case-file management and can use a variety of output devices (â€Å"Guidelines†). There are disadvantages to this system, however. There is still a need for separate processing and printing facilities for the silver-based film, which includes the lengthy processing time and the environmentally hazardous byproducts. Just like a regular silver-based film camera, the preprocessed film is fragile and can be damaged by temperature, humidity and x-rays. And, it requires increased technical support, unlike a regular silver-based film camera (â€Å"Guidelines†). Personal Opinion on Which Camera is Best for Crime Scene Photography: Crime scene photography requires clear pictures of specific details that may not remain at the scene. For this reason, there is one feature that is absolutely mandatory when considering which camera is best suited for crime scene photography. The first is that the camera must have a high enough resolution to capture the important details of the images captured. This narrows the choices of the camera down to then, either the silver-based film camera or the hybrid imaging system. Of course when one considers the importance of ensuring that all crime scene facets are photographed adequately, it becomes clear that the ability to review an image instantaneously is a powerful benefit. With this ability, the photographer can ensure that he has captured exactly what he wants on film, without the risk of missing something that may not be able to be filmed later. For this reason, the hybrid imaging system appears to be the best choice. It not only allows for the high resolution necessary to capture important details, but allows the photographer instant access to the images he or she just took, so that they can verify that they captured everything they would like. Although this system does have the processing drawbacks of silver-based film, it also has the benefits of being able to transmit image files electronically, as well as the enhanced storage and filing. How to cite Conventional Silver-Based Film Cameras vs Digital Cameras, Essay examples

Revisiting Family Involvement On Corporate -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Revisiting Family Involvement On Corporate? Answer: Introduction The different accounting theories efficiently lay down the set of methodologies and assumptions that are utilized for the preparation of a proper financial report. There are various accounting theories that have efficiently guided the preparation of the financial reports. These accounting theories have been modified over time in order to suit the current requirements of the corporate entities and other stakeholders of business. The journal that has been chosen in this particular study is, Behavioral Agency Theory: New Foundations for Theorizing about Executive Compensation by Alexander Pepper and Julie Gore. Journal review Behavioral Agency theory The Agency theory is an important economic theory that is utilized by the firms as the required principles for preparing the financial reports. The agency theory that has been proposed by this paper promotes the new concept in regards to this particular theory that is, behavioral agency theory. The behavioral agency theory pivots around the factors like the performance of the agent and motivation of the employees in regards to the work. This theory further states that the demands of the individuals holding the shares of an organization and the respective agents can only be aligned when the management of the organization has provided enough motivation to its employees by making the optimum utilization of the available opportunities. The behavioral agency theory has been established upon those four foundations that have been identified as the crucial factors that affect the stakeholder behavior (Bosse Phillips, 2016). These four foundations are as follows: Aversion of loss and dependence on reference Temporal discounting Fairness and inequity aversion The particular journal that has been chosen, also leads to an introduction of the goal-setting theory in regards to the agency model based on the grounds of a practical contract between the agent and the principal (Cui, 2017). Positive Agency Theory The positive agency theory points out traditional outlook of the agency theory. This means that the positive agency theory evidently assumes that the primary aim of the corporate entities is to seek profit while the agents are both rational in nature and seeks rent. Furthermore, the positive agency theory also takes into assumption that the principals that form one of the major elements in the theory to be neutral of risks. This is due to the fact that the principals can balance their portfolio. The agents on the other hand are exposed to the risks, this is because the potential effects of wealth in regards to the employment relationship are significant (Madison caes et al, 2016). Behavioral Agency Theory The journal lists out the primary differences between the positive agency theory and the behavioral agency theory. The positive agency theory puts less stress on the organizational objective to motivate the agents so that the optimum performance abilities of the employees can be achieved. The behavioral agency theory on the other hand, proposes that the maximization of the performance of the agents should in all probabilities be one of the major objectives of the organization. Furthermore, the agency theory suggests that the linkage existing in the agent and the principal should reflect the efficiency of the organization. However, the behavioral agency theory moves away from the analytical structure set by the traditional agency theory in respect of the three major points. Firstly, the positive agency theory puts stress on the agency costs that rise due to a misbalanced relationship between the agent and the principal. The behavioral agency theory on the other hand stresses on the li nk between the costs that rise due to the agency problem and work related performance by measuring them on the basis of efficiency and effectiveness. Moreover, the behavioral agency theory proposes a softer approach to the agency problem in comparison to positive agency theory. Lastly, the behavioral agency theory indicates a much complicated function that is essentially based upon the effort put forth by the employees that is exposed to risk, loss and aversion in regards to uncertainty while the positive agency theory suggests a linear relationship between motivation and pay (Pepper Gore, 2015). Conclusion The behavioral agency theory comprises of four sectors that aims to explain the particulars of the theory in a detailed way (Pepper Gore, 2015). The first sector explains the particular way in which the link between the performances by a particular employee with the motivation provided has been explained. Secondly, the relationship between compensation and agent motivation has been explained. The third sector constitutes of the explanation of the factors like the inclusion of time discounting in this particular theory. Lastly, the differences between the intrinsic and the extrinsic motivation and the identification of the potential tradeoff between the two have been aimed to justify by the behavioral agency theory. This particular journal article has provided an improved understanding in regards to the sources or basis of foundation and further developments of the agency theory especially the part where it is applicable to the compensation to the executives. References Bosse, D. A., Phillips, R. A. (2016). Agency theory and bounded self-interest. Academy of Management Review, 41(2), 276-297. Cui, V., Ding, S., Liu, M., Wu, Z. (2017). Revisiting the Effect of Family Involvement on Corporate Social Responsibility: A Behavioral Agency Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-19. Madison, K., Holt, D. T., Kellermanns, F. W., Ranft, A. L. (2016). Viewing family firm behavior and governance through the lens of agency and stewardship theories. Family Business Review, 29(1), 65-93. Montano, D. E., Kasprzyk, D. (2015). Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and the integrated behavioral model. Health behavior: Theory, research and practice, 95-124. Pepper, A., Gore, J. (2015). Behavioral agency theory: New foundations for theorizing about executive compensation. Journal of management, 41(4), 1045-1068. Shogren, K. A., Wehmeyer, M. L., Palmer, S. B., Forber-Pratt, A. J., Little, T. J., Lopez, S. (2015). Causal agency theory: Reconceptualizing a functional model of self-determination. Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 251-263.